The Nūniyyah of Ibn Qayyim: A Journey Through Islamic Creed

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The Nūniyyah of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, also known as Al-Kāfiyah al-Shāfiyah fīl Intisār lil-Firqat an-Nājiyah, is a lengthy poem written by the prominent Islamic scholar Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (1292–1350). It is called Nūniyyah because the verses of the poem all end with the Arabic letter "nūn" (ن).  


This poem is a theological work, focusing on issues of creed, specifically emphasizing the importance of holding correct beliefs in Islam. It strongly advocates for the positions of the Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamā'ah (the mainstream Sunni tradition) and refutes the ideas of those considered to be deviating from these beliefs, including groups like the Jahmiyyah, Mu’tazilah, and other sects.

The Nūniyyah covers various aspects of Islamic theology, including:

1. Tawhid (Oneness of Allah): It extensively addresses the concept of monotheism and the correct understanding of Allah's attributes.
   
2. Aqidah (Belief System): The poem defends the correct Islamic belief system and the importance of following the Sunnah.
   
3. Refutations: Ibn Qayyim refutes the ideas and beliefs of groups who deviate from the Ahl al-Sunnah, using both rational and scriptural arguments.
   
4. The Hereafter: The poem discusses matters related to the afterlife, such as the Day of Judgment, Paradise, and Hell, Subhanallah.

It is a significant work in Islamic literature, known for its depth, eloquence, and systematic defense of the orthodox Sunni creed. Over time, scholars have commented on it and its themes to clarify its meanings and further emphasize the importance of correct belief.